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Metals -> Structural steel -> High quality structural carbon steel

Characteristics of the material 25   ( 25,   25 ).

Material : 25   ( 25,   25 )
Substitute: 20, 30
Classification : High quality structural carbon steel


Chemical composition in % of the material 25   ( 25,   25 ) .
C Si Mn Ni S P Cr Cu As
0.22 - 0.30.17 - 0.370.5 - 0.8max   0.25max   0.04max   0.035max   0.25max   0.25max   0.08


Temperature of critical points of the grade 25   ( 25,   25 ).
Ac1 = 735 ,      Ac3(Acm) = 835 ,       Ar3(Arcm) = 825 ,       Ar1 = 680


Mechanical properties under Т=20oС of the material 25   ( 25,   25 ) .
Assortment Dimension Direct. sв sT d5 y KCU Heat treatment
- mm - MPa MPa % % kJ / m2 -
Forging 100 - 300   530 275 17 38340Guenching and drawing


    Brinell hardness of the material   25   ( 25,   25 )   (cold-drawn, cold-worked) ,       HB 10 -1= 207   MPa
    Brinell hardness of the material   25   ( 25,   25 )   (hot-rolled, annealing) ,       HB 10 -1= 156   MPa
    Brinell hardness of the material   25   ( 25,   25 )   (quenching, tempering) ,       HB 10 -1= 156 - 197   MPa


Physical properties of the material 25   ( 25,   25 ) .
T E 10- 5 a 10 6 l r C R 10 9
Grade MPa 1/Grade Watt/(m·Grade) kg/m3 J/(kg·Grade) Ohm·m
20 1.98     7820   169
100 1.96 12.2 51   470 219
200 1.91 13 49   483 292
300 1.86 13.7 46     381
400 1.63 14.3 43   521 488
500   14.7 40   571 601
600   15 36     758
700   15.2 32     925
800     26      
T E 10- 5 a 10 6 l r C R 10 9


Technological properties of the material 25   ( 25,   25 ) .
  Weldability: without limitations.
 Flakes : not predisposed
Temper brittleness: not predisposed



Specification :
Mechanical properties :
sв - Tensile strength , [MPa]
sT - Yield stress, [MPa]
d5 - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ]
y - Reduction of area , [ % ]
KCU - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2]
HB - Brinell hardness , [MPa]

Physical properties :
T - Test temperature , [Grade]
E - Young modulus , [MPa]
a - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade]
l - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)]
r - Density , [kg/m3]
C - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)]
R - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m]

Weldability :
without limitations - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting
limited weldability - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting
hard weldability - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing

Database of steels and alloys (Marochnik) contains information about chemical composition and properties of 1500 steels and alloys (stainless steel, alloy steel, carbone steel, structural steel, tool steel, cast iron, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, copper alloy, nickel alloy, magnesium alloy and others).
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