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Metals -> Structural steel -> Spring structural steel

Characteristics of the material 60S2   ( 60S2,   60С2 ).

Material : 60S2   ( 60S2,   60С2 )
Substitute: 55С2, 50ХФА
Classification : Spring structural steel


Chemical composition in % of the material 60S2   ( 60S2,   60С2 ) .
C Si Mn Ni S P Cr Cu
0.57 - 0.651.5 - 20.6 - 0.9max   0.25max   0.035max   0.035max   0.3max   0.2


Temperature of critical points of the grade 60S2   ( 60S2,   60С2 ).
Ac1 = 770 ,      Ac3(Acm) = 820 ,       Ar3(Arcm) = 770 ,       Ar1 = 700 ,       Mn = 305


Mechanical properties under Т=20oС of the material 60S2   ( 60S2,   60С2 ) .
Assortment Dimension Direct. sв sT d5 y KCU Heat treatment
- mm - MPa MPa % % kJ / m2 -
      1270 1175 6 25 Guenching 870oC, oil, Drawing 470oC,
Band annealed     900   8    


    Brinell hardness of the material   60S2   ( 60S2,   60С2 )   (annealing) ,       HB 10 -1= 269   MPa
    Brinell hardness of the material   60S2   ( 60S2,   60С2 )   (without heat treatment) ,       HB 10 -1= 302   MPa


Physical properties of the material 60S2   ( 60S2,   60С2 ) .
T E 10- 5 a 10 6 l r C R 10 9
Grade MPa 1/Grade Watt/(m·Grade) kg/m3 J/(kg·Grade) Ohm·m
20 2.12   28 7680    
100 2.06 11.8 29 7660 510  
200 1.98 12.7 29 7630 510  
300 1.92 13.3 30 7590 520  
400 1.81 13.7 30 7570 535  
500 1.78 14.1 30 7520 565  
600 1.58 14.5 29   585  
700 1.44 14.4 29   620  
800 1.34 12.2 28   700  
T E 10- 5 a 10 6 l r C R 10 9


Technological properties of the material 60S2   ( 60S2,   60С2 ) .
  Weldability: is not used.
 Flakes : not predisposed
Temper brittleness: not predisposed



Specification :
Mechanical properties :
sв - Tensile strength , [MPa]
sT - Yield stress, [MPa]
d5 - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ]
y - Reduction of area , [ % ]
KCU - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2]
HB - Brinell hardness , [MPa]

Physical properties :
T - Test temperature , [Grade]
E - Young modulus , [MPa]
a - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade]
l - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)]
r - Density , [kg/m3]
C - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)]
R - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m]

Weldability :
without limitations - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting
limited weldability - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting
hard weldability - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing

Database of steels and alloys (Marochnik) contains information about chemical composition and properties of 1500 steels and alloys (stainless steel, alloy steel, carbone steel, structural steel, tool steel, cast iron, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, copper alloy, nickel alloy, magnesium alloy and others).
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